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Wild for Wildflowers

It's wildflower season - get out and explore. Early spring wildflowers are commonly called ephemerals, which means “short-lived.” Their dazzling show of spring color is only a limited engagement, so take time to see the flowers before they are gone.

 

Report Date Area Description of Woodland Wildflower Blooms
4/29/2024 Northern Iowa

Virginia bluebells are in full bloom in the Cedar Valley. Katoski Greenbelt has a nice display of bluebells on the south side of Ridgeway.  George Wyth State Park gets the prize for the most beautiful bluebells this year. Also blooming in George Wyth are Dutchman’s breeches, buttercups, spring beauty, garlic mustard, yellow wintercress, henbit deadnettle, Solomon’s seal, white phlox, blue phlox, creeping Charlie, white trout lily, purple  and yellow violets and Virginia waterleaf foliage.

Violets, buttercup and bluebells are at peak throughout Buchanan County. Find false rue anemone, wood anemone,  Dutchman’s breeches, chervil, yellow violet, wild ginger, phlox and Jacob’s ladder. Scattered are white trout lily, red toadshade, yellow bellwort, sessile bellwort, wild cherry, wild geranium and hoary puccoon. Non-natives blooming are dandelion, creeping Charlie, purple deadnettle, garlic mustard, yellow cress and chickweed. Find foliage of waterleaf, shooting star, ramps, blue cohash, columbine and mayapple.

4/29/2024 Central Iowa

Snow trillium, spring beauties, bloodroot, Dutchman breeches, common blue violet, white trout lilies, ramps, blue phlox, false rue anemone, bristly buttercup, downy yellow violet and field penny-cress are blooming at Hagge and Grant Parks in Sac County.

Jacob's Ladder, bellwort and geraniums are blooming along the Hwy 30 corridor. Hepatica, Spring beauties, and anemone are all still blooming.  Bluebells are blooming strong.  Find Dutchman's breeches, sweet William and bloodroot.

 

4/30/2024 Southern Iowa

Common blue violet, Jack-in-the-pulpit, rue anemone, blue phlox, spring beauty, Virginia bluebells, wild geranium, prairie trillium, mayapples, wild ginger, Virginia waterleaf, false rue anemone, Jacob’s ladder, largeflower bellwort, spring blue-eyed Mary and Canadian lousewort are blooming in Jefferson County.

New blooms in Lucas County are Mayapples, dwarf larkspur, marsh marigold in low woodlands, wild ginger and Jack-in-the-pulpit. Wild leeks (ramps) don’t show a flower, but growth this spring has been exceptional. Tailing off are Dutchman’s breeches, Jacob’s ladder and spring beauty. 

Spring beauty, toothwort, Dutchman’s breeches, rue anemone, violets, woodland phlox, wild ginger, trout lily, buttercup, gooseberry, wild geranium, may apples, wild strawberry and bellwort are blooming in Appanoose County. Some wild licorice is starting to bloom. Find leaves of blood root, Jack-in-the-pulpit, green dragon, Solomon’s seal, Virginia waterleaf, wild licorice, raspberry and cat mint.

There is something new every week at Starr’s Cave in Burlington. Sweet cicely can easily be found; look for small, bunched, white blooms on a stem full of pointed leaves. Appendaged waterleaf, also known as great waterleaf, has a wonderful purple bloom and leaves that are about 6 inches long and across. Cleavers are starting to bloom; look for the tiny, white, singular blooms hidden among the widely spaced whorls of 6 to 8 leaves scattered periodically along the stem. Jack-in-the-pulpit is one of the more unusual blooms to look for this week. Philadelphia fleabane is starting to show its blooms. A small daisy-looking flower starts out pink, but becomes white as the flower matures. Wild strawberry is also appearing.

Downey yellow violet, Common blue violet and its almost all white variety being the most common are still blooming. Do not mistake yellow wood sorrel, also in bloom now, for a violet. Woodland blue phlox are more plentiful. Field trilliums are easy to find with its blood-colored bloom. Virginia bluebells are waning. More large-flowered bellwort are blooming. False rue anemone are abundant. Find the single red bloom of wild ginger under its large, 6-inch, heart-shaped leaves. Bishop’s Cap, rare in SE Iowa, is in full bloom. Look for its two opposite leaves and small, lacy, white flowers along the stem.

In more open areas mall-flowered buttercup and swamp buttercup with its shiny yellow leaves in low, moist ground are in full bloom. The invasive and aggressive garlic mustard is blooming everywhere Garlic mustard has more widely spaced leaves and is not as bushy as sweet cicely. Yellow rocket is taller and fuller. Purple dead nettle (called ‘dead’ because it does not sting when touched because it’s not really a nettle either) is blooming. The Star of Bethlehem, an occasional non-native escapee from gardens, is in full bloom.

4/29/2024 Western Iowa

Dutchman’s Breeches and violets are blooming in Sioux County.

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Spring is Blooming

Wildflowers are enticing treasures for wilderness lovers each year. One of the most encouraging signs of spring, the first wildflowers seem to bloom overnight.

Early spring wildflowers are commonly called ephemerals, which means “short-lived.” Their dazzling show of spring color is only a limited engagement, so take time to see the flowers before they are gone.

Wildflowers can be found by simply walking, or biking along trails, on a hike through a local or Iowa state park or just driving slowly along a county road. It's illegal to pick wildflowers in public conservation areas, so hunt only with your camera or sketch your finds.

Which wildflowers will you discover this spring?

Spotting secretive wildflowers is a refreshing, unique spring activity for the whole family. Get outside this spring and see what you can find. Please take only pictures and leave the flowers for others to enjoy!

Look for these common Iowa spring wildflowers.

Tick Talk

More than a dozen tick species are found in Iowa, but three are most common - blacklegged (aka deer tick), dog tick (aka wood tick) and the lone star tick. Ticks are active March through November. 

Prevention is best:

  • wear long-sleeve shirts and long pants tucked into socks
  • light colored clothes make finding ticks easier.
  • use repellent containing DEET
  • add permethrin repellents on clothing per label
  • Check for ticks afield and at home.

If you find yourself outdoors without tweezers and need to remove a tick, use fine weight fishing line, thread or floss tied into a simple overhand knot. Gently tighten the knot around the head of the tick. Slowly pull the ends of the line to tighten the knot and pull out the tick.

Get outdoors with your camera!

Spring colors are popping across Iowa. Here's some easy wildflower photography tips:

  • Avoid full, direct sunlight which can wash out colors. Early and late times of day yields dramatic side lighting.

  • Overcast days are best with soft and even light that contrasts nicely against saturated or delicate wildflower colors.

  • Moisture can help give photos interest. Shoot during light mist, or after a light rain. Droplets on leaves and flowers add interest.

  • Get down low for better flower photos. People are used to standing eye-level views. For more dramatic photos, change the perspective and get down to flower level. Wear old clothes or bring something to lay on to get down on a knee or your belly to create more interesting images taken from a ground-perspective.

Make a Nature Journal

A nature journal is great for sketching the wildflowers you see. It’s also a fun way to record your outdoor adventures anytime you are out exploring - your backyard, a park or preserve. Look, listen, feel and have fun in nature!


Nature Journal Supplies & Instructions

Attend a Local Event

The Iowa DNR, county conservation boards and city park and recreation departments often offer wildflower hikes. Check their webpages for a calendar of events.

DNR Event Calendar

Wildflower Guides

  • Wildflowers of Iowa Woodlands by Sylvan Runkel and Alvin Bull
  • Iowa Trees & Wildflowers: A Folding Pocket Guide to Familiar Plants by James Kavanagh
  • Wildflowers of the Midwest: Your Way to Easily Identify Wildflowers by Stan Tekiela
  • A Peterson Field Guide To Wildflowers: Northeastern and North-central North America by Margaret McKenny and Roger Tory Peterson
  • Wildflowers of the Midwest: A Field Guide to Over 600 Wildflowers in the Region by Don Kurz
  • Wildflowers of Southeastern Iowa -Volume 1 Spring by Don Weiss

Baby Wildlife (leave them alone if you find them!)

If you see wildlife babies on their own, let them be - their parents know best, and most wildlife leave nests or dens well in advance of being able to care for themselves. Although broods or litters may become widely scattered during this fledgling period, they still remain under the direct care and feeding of their parents.


Not only is taking in wildlife illegal, it can often doom the creature you're trying to save. Learn more about what you can do to support wildlife babies on the DNR webpage.