Woodland Wildflowers & Reports

Woodland wildflowers
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Woodland Wildflowers Weekly Report

Reports of this spring's wildflower blooms will start the week of March 24.

It's wildflower season - get out and explore. Find emerging elegant patches of early spring color as native wildflowers unfurl their gentle blooms. Their dazzling show of spring color is only a limited engagement, so take time to see the flowers before they are gone.

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Wildflower Weekly Report
Report DateAreaDescription of Woodland Wildflower Blooms
 Northern Iowa 
 Central Iowa

 

 

 Southern Iowa 
 Western Iowa 

 

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Spring Blooms

Wildflowers are enticing treasures for wilderness lovers each year. One of the most encouraging signs of spring, the first wildflowers seem to bloom overnight.

Early spring wildflowers are commonly called ephemerals, which means “short-lived.”  They utilize a short time window when sunlight bathes the forest floor before tree leaves emerge to shade them out. It's a smart ecological adaptation and pretty, too. 

Wildflowers can be found by simply walking, or biking along trails, on a hike through a local or Iowa state park or just driving slowly along a county road. It's illegal to pick wildflowers in public conservation areas, so take a photo or sketch your finds and leave the plants untouched.

Common Spring Wildflowers

Spotting secretive wildflowers is a refreshing, unique spring activity for the whole family. Get outside this spring and see what you can find. Please take only pictures and leave the flowers for others to enjoy!

Look for these common Iowa spring wildflowers.

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Tick Safety & Protection

More than a dozen tick species are found in Iowa, but three are most common: Blacklegged (deer tick), dog tick (wood tick), and the lone star tick.  Ticks are active March through November in Iowa.

Prevention is best. Protect yourself from ticks by:

  • Wearing long-sleeve shirts and long pants tucked into socks
  • Wearing light colored clothes, which makes finding ticks easier.
  • Using repellent containing DEET
  • Adding permethrin repellents on clothing per label
  • Checking for ticks while you're out and once you're home  

How to Remove Ticks

If you find yourself outdoors without tweezers and need to remove a tick:

  1. Use fine weight fishing line, thread or floss tied into a simple overhand knot.
  2. Gently tighten the knot around the head of the tick.
  3. Slowly pull the ends of the line to tighten the knot and pull out the tick.

Always check your body and hair after spending time outdoors and remove ticks as soon as possible.

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Bring Your Camera

Spring colors are popping up across Iowa. Here are easy wildflower photography tips:

  • Avoid full, direct sunlight which can wash out colors. Early and late times of day yields dramatic side lighting.
  • Overcast days are best with soft and even light that contrasts nicely against saturated or delicate wildflower colors.
  • Moisture can help give photos interest. Shoot during light mist, or after a light rain. Droplets on leaves and flowers add interest.
  • Get down low for better flower photos. People are used to standing eye-level views.
    • For more dramatic photos, change the perspective and get down to flower level.
  • Wear old clothes or bring something to lay on to get down on a knee or your belly to create more interesting images taken from a ground-perspective.
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Make a Nature Journal

A nature journal is great for sketching the wildflowers you see. It’s also a fun way to record your outdoor adventures anytime you are out exploring - your backyard, a park or preserve. Look, listen, feel and have fun in nature!

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Baby Wildlife - Leave them alone!

If you see wildlife babies on their own, let them be. Their parents know best, and most wildlife leave nests or dens well in advance of being able to care for themselves. Although broods or litters may become widely scattered during this fledgling period, they still remain under the direct care and feeding of their parents.

Not only is taking in wildlife illegal, it can often doom the creature you're trying to save. If you see injured, sick or wildlife in need, reach out to a licensed wildlife rehabilitator.

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Fun Family Outdoor Activities

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Resources

Ready to increase your wildflower activities and knowledge? These resources can help!

Wildflower Books & Guides

  • Wildflowers of Iowa Woodlands by Sylvan Runkel and Alvin Bull
  • Iowa Trees & Wildflowers: A Folding Pocket Guide to Familiar Plants by James Kavanagh
  • Wildflowers of the Midwest: Your Way to Easily Identify Wildflowers by Stan Tekiela
  • A Peterson Field Guide To Wildflowers: Northeastern and North-central North America by Margaret McKenny and Roger Tory Peterson
  • Wildflowers of the Midwest: A Field Guide to Over 600 Wildflowers in the Region by Don Kurz
  • Wildflowers of Southeastern Iowa -Volume 1 Spring by Don Weiss

Online Resources

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