What's the problem with Viking Lake?
Viking Lake is one of the most popular state parks in southwest Iowa due to its accessibility and variety of
recreational opportunities it offers to visitors. An average of more than 300,000 visitors come to the lake each year.
Even though the 137-acre
lake has many activities, water quality issues are a main concern for those looking to preserve it since it was
constructed in 1957.
The major problem Viking Lake, located in Montgomery County, is dealing with is sediment. When rain falls on the land, it erodes valuable topsoil and washes
it into streams, and in this case, Viking Lake. Gully erosion is one of the main concerns at Viking Lake as it happens
after heavy rains or snowmelts and the concentrated runoff creates channels or ditches in the soil. Excess sediment
can reduce water clarity, damage the habitat of aquatic life, fill in streambeds and the lake, clog drainageways and deliver
phosphorus to the lake.