Some used computer materials can be recycled or reused instead of landfilled.

There are four main types of electronic recyclers, and some recyclers perform multiple functions as collectors, refurbishers, demanufacturers and processors.

Collectors
Collectors accept electronics from businesses and the general public. Collected material is then shipped to a refurbisher, demanufacturer or processor. There are two main types of collectors: those affiliated with a permanent drop-off site, and those operating from a temporary location set up for a special collection event.

Refurbishers
Refurbishers include non- and for-profit organizations that accept, sort and refurbish used computer equipment. Reparable products are either resold or donated after they are restored to working condition; nonreparable components are sent to a demanufacturer or processor.

Demanufacturers
Demanufacturers accept used computer equipment and broken-down computer components. Parts are then further broken down into pieces such as plastic housings, wires, metals and circuit boards. Demanufacturers then send these parts to smelters or processors that have the equipment and facilities to process these components.

Processors
Processors accept demanufactured electronic components and break them down to their raw materials. Processing may also include resource recovery procedures such as precious metal separation, lead smelting and waste-to-energy incineration. Processing is the last stage of recycling before final disposition.

DNR Contact
Theresa Stiner
(515) 281-8646
Theresa.Stiner@dnr.iowa.gov